New Men and Old Sins by James Kushiner
New Men & Old Sins Vladimir Lenin's revolutionary older brother, Alexander Lenin's older brother Alexander Ulyanov, was executed in 1887 for his role in a plot to assassinate the Tsar. He had been influenced by Dmitry Pisarev, a nihilist writer and critic. Pisarev wrote of a new kind of human being, ascetically dedicated to science and to working for the "good of humanity." These new people are unable to tolerate internal discord. "Conscience---moral duty---must perfectly harmonize with action, reason with feeling, egoism with the love of humanity." Writes Pisarev: New men don't sin and don't repent; they always reflect, and they only make mistakes in calculation, and then correct their errors and avoid repeating them in the future. For new people goodness and truth, honesty and knowledge, character and intellect are identical; the more intelligent a new person, the more honest he is because fewer mistakes creep int...